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Vibration & Fatigue Analysis of Reciprocating Compressor Piping

SectorPower, Oil & Gas
DisciplineFEA — Vibration / Fatigue
MethodField data + API 618 pulsation study
Tracing recurring fatigue cracking at a small-bore connection to a resonance condition and closing it with a support redesign.

01 — ChallengeRecurring fatigue cracking at a small-bore connection

A client experienced recurring fatigue cracking at a small-bore instrument connection on reciprocating compressor discharge piping, with no clear root cause identified from previous inspections.

02 — ApproachField vibration data combined with FEA fatigue analysis

Field vibration data collection, a pulsation study per API 618, and FEA fatigue analysis of the cracked connection and surrounding piping were combined to identify the driving mechanism.

03 — Simulation ResultMeasured vibration velocity, before/after redesign

Vibration velocity waveform at the connection before and after support redesign
Measured vibration velocity, before/after redesignFig. 1 of 1

04 — Quantified ResultsBefore / After

ParameterBaselineResult
Peak vibration velocity32 mm/s→6 mm/s
Root causeunknown→resonance with 2nd compressor harmonic
Predicted fatigue lifeweeks→>10 years
05 — Business Impact

Eliminated recurring unplanned shutdowns that had cost the client an estimated $85K per incident in lost production.

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